Condition Guide

Shoulder Impingement Physiotherapy

Treatment for shoulder impingement symptoms, especially pain during reaching, lifting, and overhead movements.

Shoulder impingement symptoms are often linked to tendon irritation and movement control deficits. Physiotherapy aims to reduce pain and restore function safely.

Medically reviewed by Lead Musculoskeletal Physiotherapist

Reviewed: 11 March 2026 - Next review due: 11 March 2027

Common Symptoms

Pain on lifting the arm, especially overhead

Pain during reaching behind the back

Discomfort with repetitive upper-limb activity

Night pain and reduced shoulder confidence

Seek Prompt Medical Advice If You Have

Acute injury with inability to raise arm

Severe persistent pain after trauma

Progressive neurological symptoms

Signs of infection such as fever with shoulder swelling

If you are unsure, call NHS 111 or seek urgent medical care.

Assessment

Detailed shoulder and neck clinical examination

Movement pattern and load tolerance assessment

Strength testing for cuff and shoulder blade control

Plan for staged rehabilitation and progression

Treatment

Activity modification during high-irritability stages

Targeted strengthening for cuff and scapular control

Mobility work to improve shoulder mechanics

Gradual return to overhead and sports activities

Self-Management

Reduce aggravating overhead volume temporarily

Perform prescribed exercises consistently

Use progressive loading rather than sudden increases

Monitor pain response after activity and adjust

Frequently Asked Questions

Is shoulder impingement the same as a tear?+

Not necessarily. Symptoms can overlap. Assessment clarifies whether tendon irritation, tear, or another source is present.

Can I keep training upper body?+

Usually yes, with temporary exercise modification and load adjustments.

Will I need an injection?+

Not always. Many people improve with physiotherapy-led rehabilitation. We advise onward review when needed.

Related Pages

Continue with related condition guidance or return to the treatments directory.